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Part B、C、D(IC&Risk)
1.COSO and Turnbull give broadly similar objectives for internal control systems.
•The Turnbull objectives
o March 2017 Q3(b)8分:objectives+suggestions
o J12 Q1c 12分:purpose&challenges;
o J10 Q3b 10分
•D15 Q1(d):importance of internal controls 8分+recommendation 8分
2.Limitations of internal controls
•D14 Q4b 9分,
•D12 Q1d(ii)9分,
•D12 Q3ab 15分,
•D11 Q1c(i)10分,
•J11Q1a 12分
3.Evaluating control systems:Principles or rules?
•J10 Q3a 7分
4.The Turnbull Report discusses a sound’system of internal control which would have the following characteristics:
•J15 Q4c 8分;
•D13 Q1d 8分;
•J13 Q1c 10分
5.risk embedded to system/culture
•March 2017 Q4(a)8分
•J15 Q1d(ii)10分;
•J13 Q3c 10分;
•D10 Q4bc 15分
6.internal risk audit和external risk audit的區(qū)別
7.‘risk appetite’
•D15Q3b 7分
•J14 Q2a 8分,J12 Q1a 6分,J11 Q2d 6分:和‘risk awareness’的定義及結(jié)合案例分析
8.各種risk的定義:
•D15 Q3b 7分+Q3c 8分:Strategic vs operational
•D12 Q1d(i)8分;
•D10 Q2c 10分
•見考官文章:strategic and operational risk
9.Other risks
•D14Q1c 9分;
•J14 Q2b 8分;
•D13 Q4b 8分;
•J13 Q3c 10分;
•D11 Q1c(iii)4分;
•D11 Q3b 10分;
•D10 Q4a 5分
10.risk assessment is dynamic.
•J13 Q3a 8分;
•J11 Q2a 8分;
•J10 Q1d(i)8分
11.Objective and subjective risk perception:Objective and subjective risk perception
12.Related and Correlated risk factors
•J13 Q1a 10分;
•J11 Q2c 5分
13.TARA model
•D13 Q1b 10分;
•J11 Q2b 6分
14.Diversification of risks
•D12 Q1b 10分
15.Characteristics of Information
•D12 Q3c 10分
16.Internal audit(part of the internal control system)
•March 2017 Q1a 10分:explain why internal audit would be important
•D14Q4a 10分
•J13Q2a 7分
•J10Q3c 8分
•見考官文章:internal audit
17.Risk committee
•J12 Q2bc 17分
18.Risk audit
•J14 Q1d 6分
•見考官文章:risk and environmental auditing
19.risk audit的步驟
20.related risk和correlated risk的定義,objective risk和subjective risk的定義
21.principle based IC&Rules-based IC
22.3個(gè)模型,如下:
•Risk profile:Likelihood/Consequences matrix
•culture和risk的關(guān)系
•TARA model
o March 2017 Q4(c)5分
23.COSO
•考官文章:COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management framework
Part E Ethics
1.ethical relativism&absolutism
•D15 Q4a(i)5分;
•D10 Q1(b)10分
2.Deontology vs teleological
•D15 Q4a(ii)6分;
•J13(d)(ii)10分
3.Kohlberg’s theory
•分析所處道德的哪個(gè)階段,道德成熟度如何,The model shows the reasoning process of individuals.
•Kohlberg關(guān)注的是你的道德決策是怎么被做出的,關(guān)注的是how而不是what.
•J16 Q3(b)8分;
•J15 Q4(a)9分;
•J14 Q4(a)8分;
•J11 Q1(b)12分;
•J10 Q2(c)5分
4.AAA model:
•J12Q1(b)14分
•見考官文章:ethical decision making
5.Tucker’s 5Qs model:
•D12 Q4(a)10分
6.public interest:
•J16 Q1(b)10分+(c)8分;
•J15Q1(b)10分;
•J14Q3(c)9分;
•J11Q4(b)10分
7.Corporate codes of ethics:
•D15Q1(C)12分;
•J14Q1(b)11分;
•D11 Q1(a)10分
8.IFAC ethical code
•5 Fundamental principles:Professional competence and due care;Integrity;Professional behavior;Confidentiality;Objectivity
•March 2017 Q2(a)7分:accountant’s responsibility+roles
•J16 Q3(C)7分;
•D12Q(c)9分;
•J11Q4(c)6分討論為什么insider trading是unethical的
•J10 Q4(b)+(c)15分考核專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)師和審計(jì)師需要遵守的fundamental principles以及結(jié)合案例分析一下審計(jì)師會(huì)遇到的ethical dilemma
9.Threats to independence of action and conflicts of interest
•include:Self-interest;Self-review;Advocacy;Familiarity;Intimidation
•March 2017 Q2(b)8分+(c)10分:threat+safeguard
•March 2017 Q1(c)8分:Familiarity threat
•J14 Q3(a)考核在外部審計(jì)的情景中會(huì)遇到那些ethical threat和ethical safeguard 8分
•J12 Q3(a)考核conflict of interest 10分;(b)ethical threat和ethical safeguard 8分
•J11 Q4(a)描述5大threats并考核接受significant gifts and hospitality會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么威脅
10.Bribery and corruption
•D15 Q4b 14分,
•D14Q1(b)10分
11.CSR(Carroll):
•D13 Q3(c)9分
•Economic;Legal;Ethical;Philanthropic
•見考官文章:CSR strategy and strategic CSR
•J15Q2b 10分
12.Corporate citizenship:
•D15 Q2(a)7分
•D14Q1(d)(i)6分
13.environmental reporting,’(CSR)strategy’and‘strategic CSR’
14.environmental reporting and auditing:
•見考官文章:environmental accounting and reporting
•J16 Q4(b)10分、J14 Q3(b)8分:environmental audit+environmental report;
•J13Q1(b)10分考核environmental report;
•D10 Q2(b)9分考核environmental audit的步驟
15.integrated reporting:Capitals、guiding principles、content elements、benefits and challenges of integrated reporting
•D15 Q2(b)/(c):18分;
•BPP Revision Q32(d);
•D14 Qd(iii)8分
•見考官文章:the integrated report framework
16.sustainability
•D13 Q1(a)(i)12分;
•D10Q2(a)6分
17.FCA、EMAS and ISO 14000
18.Gray,Owen and Adams corporate responsibility positions:
•看考官文章:All about stakeholders–Part 2
•Dec 11 Q4(a)+(b)16分;
•Jun 11 Q1(d)(ii)6分
19.social and environmental footprint
•J16 Q4(c)7分;
•J10 Q1(d)(ii)6分
考前預(yù)測(cè)
1.關(guān)于CG的基礎(chǔ)性的知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要全面掌握
•CG:Corporate Governance-from the inside out
•NED:Independence as a concept in corporate governance
2.內(nèi)控和風(fēng)控的結(jié)合
•風(fēng)控:COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management framework
•內(nèi)控:Internal audit
3.關(guān)注各threats
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