CFA考試內(nèi)容分為三個(gè)不同級(jí)別,分別是方式是Level I、Level II和Level III??荚囋谌蚋鱾€(gè)地點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一舉行,每個(gè)考生必須依次完成三個(gè)不同級(jí)別的考試。Level I考試由每年一次增加為每年兩次,Level II和Level III考試為一年一次。

考試內(nèi)容:Level II為案例分析和多項(xiàng)選擇相結(jié)合的方式,各占50%,著重考核候選人在實(shí)踐中綜合運(yùn)用投資原理的分析、決策能力??疾熘攸c(diǎn):二級(jí)CFA考試課程著重于資產(chǎn)評(píng)估及其工具和因素的應(yīng)用,道德和職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是CFA三個(gè)級(jí)別的考試課程中均強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。

Quantitative

1.Mean reverting level計(jì)算,unit root概念及對(duì)應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)方法,variance stationary概念

2.R2及相關(guān)系數(shù)關(guān)系

3.ANOVA table里面相關(guān)計(jì)算

4.T統(tǒng)計(jì)量計(jì)算及t檢驗(yàn),置信區(qū)間計(jì)算

5.F-test應(yīng)用

6.P value概念及計(jì)算

7.Dummy variable斜率截距含義

8.給出回歸系數(shù)及斜率預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)值

9.條件異方差,多重共線(xiàn)性,序列相關(guān)概念,影響,如何改正(DW test,DF test等)

10.2012年對(duì)于DF test的概念及應(yīng)用一定要給予充分重視,協(xié)會(huì)付費(fèi)題中大量重復(fù)出現(xiàn)

11.ARCH(1)概念及應(yīng)用(當(dāng)回歸有條件異方差的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用ARCH驗(yàn)證,如果有條件異方差,使用GLS model)

12.兩個(gè)時(shí)間序列回歸,根據(jù)兩個(gè)時(shí)間序列是否random walk,判斷是否cointegration

Economics

13.影響labor productivity兩個(gè)因素及其影響大小,1/3法則,可出計(jì)算題

14.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)前提條件及促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)因素(注意常見(jiàn)干擾項(xiàng)是鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi))

15.三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論區(qū)別

16.常見(jiàn)貿(mào)易壁壘及受益者

17.Government regulatory方法及結(jié)果

18.BOP三個(gè)賬戶(hù)的赤字及盈余判斷及計(jì)算

19.Cross rate計(jì)算

20.5個(gè)平價(jià)公式及其計(jì)算(PPP,Interest rate parity,fisher parity,covered,uncovered)

21.三角套匯方法

22.不同國(guó)家投資套利方法及套利空間計(jì)算

23.Bid-Ask Spread計(jì)算及影響因素

24.Currency premium/discount計(jì)算(注意年化)

Equity

25.ERP計(jì)算

26.Re計(jì)算

27.非上市公司β求解及上市公司β調(diào)整

28.五力模型,重點(diǎn)看新進(jìn)入者威脅影響因素

29.影響行業(yè)外部因素(PESTF)

30.行業(yè)分類(lèi)(Growth,cyclical,noncyclical)

31.Emerging Market中求nominal/real FCFF方法及計(jì)算WACC(注:新興市場(chǎng)在過(guò)去幾年中出現(xiàn)過(guò)考題,請(qǐng)不要放棄不看)

32.DDM,F(xiàn)CFF,F(xiàn)CFE,RI模型使用范圍,常見(jiàn)選model題及判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題

33.DDM多階段估值及GGM估值,GGM假設(shè)

34.H-model計(jì)算

35.PVGO計(jì)算

36.FCF計(jì)算

37.債權(quán)及股權(quán)變化對(duì)模型影響

38.Price multiple計(jì)算intrinsic value及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(P/E,P/B.P/CF,P/S/EV/EBITDA/PEG)

39.Normalized EPS求解,average EPS與average ROE法

40.RI,EVA計(jì)算及對(duì)股票進(jìn)行估值,continuing RI model一定要掌握

41.Private company normalized earning求解

42.Marketbased valuation方法(GPCM,GTM,PTM區(qū)別及計(jì)算)

43.DLOC,DLOM計(jì)算

44.EEM估值方法

45.Capitalized Cash Flow method計(jì)算company value

Fixed Income

46.Credit risk構(gòu)成(credit spread risk,downgrade risk,default risk)

47.Corporate Bond,high yield bond,treasury bond,municipal bond,sovereign bond,ABS等credit analysis要點(diǎn)及相似/區(qū)別,其中ratio analysis及cash flow分析

48.Key rate duration概念

49.利率期限結(jié)構(gòu)的三個(gè)理論理解

50.Nominal spread,Z-Spread,OAS概念,區(qū)別及適用范圍

51.Callable bond,putable bond特性,對(duì)誰(shuí)有利

52.Callable bond,putable bond不能利用利率單二叉樹(shù)單獨(dú)對(duì)期權(quán)進(jìn)行估值,因?yàn)槠跈?quán)是與bond緊密結(jié)合在一起的,只能通過(guò)callable/putable bond-pure bond進(jìn)行估值。因此要與Derivative中的call option on bond區(qū)分

53.Convertible bond特性及計(jì)算

54.WAC和WAM概念及計(jì)算

55.MBS及CMO的分析,不同trench結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別及特性,不同trench contraction/extension risk的大小

56.Prepayment計(jì)算SMM,PAS,CPR

57.ABS trench結(jié)構(gòu)(多個(gè)credit risk)

58.ABS credit enhancement方法

59.不同類(lèi)型債券采用什么方法估值(OAS,Z-spread,Monte Carlo,binomial tree)

Derivative

60.Forward,futures(on equity,index,bond,interest,currency),SWAP(Interest,currency,equity)t=0求Price

61.Forward,futures,SWAP t=t求value

62.Arbitrage(cash and carry,reverse cash and carry)

63.Forward與futures區(qū)別,重點(diǎn)掌握f(shuō)orward price與futures price不同市場(chǎng)情況下哪個(gè)大

64.不同SWAP credit risk區(qū)別(IRS,Equity是在合約中間最大,Currency SWAP是在合約期間及期末最大)

65.Delta hedge及Gamma概念,Gamma在at the money時(shí)最大

66.Put call parity套利,synthetic position構(gòu)建

67.Swaption終止頭寸及value計(jì)算

68.Option定價(jià)(Put call parity法,二叉樹(shù)法,BSM法)

69.BSM假設(shè)及5個(gè)變量對(duì)option price影響

70.使用二叉樹(shù)對(duì)stock option,bond option,interest rate option計(jì)算

71.Delta概念

72.CDS操作策略

Alternative

73.6大類(lèi)房地產(chǎn)投資特征

74.ATER,ATCF計(jì)算,重點(diǎn)掌握Recaptured depreciation

75.R0三種求解方法(MEM,BOI,build up method,BOI中sinking fund factor求解)

76.GIM法對(duì)房地產(chǎn)估值

77.PE投資的利潤(rùn)三個(gè)來(lái)源

78.VC與Buyout區(qū)別

79.VC、PE method計(jì)算(注意出發(fā)點(diǎn)為PE fund對(duì)portfolio company估值)

80.DCF,Real option,comparable method,replacement method不能對(duì)VC估值

81.VC method中考慮到失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),運(yùn)用Scenario analysis對(duì)terminal value調(diào)整及調(diào)整discount rate

82.PIC,RVPI,DPI,TVPI計(jì)算(注意出發(fā)點(diǎn)為L(zhǎng)G對(duì)GP表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估)

83.PE四種退出機(jī)制及優(yōu)先順序

84.Carried interest計(jì)算

85.公司治理?xiàng)l款及PE投資相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)掌握

Portfolio

86.給定Portfolio具體構(gòu)成,計(jì)算mean,variance,covariance,correlation

87.Sharpe ratio計(jì)算,Sharpe ratio對(duì)全部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估,適合not well deversified portfolio,與M2結(jié)論相同

88.CAPM計(jì)算required rate of return,給出SML線(xiàn)判斷高估、低估

89.CAL,CML區(qū)別

90.CAPM及extended CAPM假設(shè)

91.Currency sensitivity理解及計(jì)算,F(xiàn)CRP計(jì)算

92.CAPM,APT model差別

93.Macroeconomic factor model,fundamental factor model及APT model區(qū)別及計(jì)算

94.海外投資domestic return計(jì)算

95.判斷是否將一個(gè)新的portfolio加入到老的portfolio里面,如果新portfolio sharpe ratio>ρ*老portfolio sharpe ratio,則應(yīng)加入新portfolio(這是重要結(jié)論)

96.Real exchange rate計(jì)算(t=0時(shí)刻及一年以后的計(jì)算)

97.IPS中risktolerance判斷,liquidity needs及time horizon影響因素

98.Active risk概念(active factor risk&active specific risk)

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